Are cockatoos herbivores, omnivores or carnivores?

Cockatoos eat a nutritious diet which is very beneficial for their growth and development. In their diet, some food is from plants and others is from animals, including some processed food. In this article, I will discuss whether cockatoos are herbivores, omnivores or carnivores? 

Cockatoos are omnivores, and they eat seeds, fruits, flowers, vegetables, nuts, meat, including chicken and some other parrot mixes. They are fond of fresh fruits and vegetables including meat and other nuts etc. Cockatoos can eat plant food, animal food, and other manufactured products, e.g., the Pellet diet and parrot mixes.

Like other parrots, Cockatoos also need a significant amount of carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals, So, they eat a variety of food in which they get these essential nutrients. These parrots need several minerals and nutrients which can be given to them by serving healthy meals.

Stages of Cockatoos Diet:

These parrots start eating all these foods with different stages. During their early months of age, cockatoos eat a soft pelleted diet, and mainly they are herbivores at their baby stage. When they grow up, their diet changes and they start to eat many things.

Stages of Cockatoos Diet

In the wild, they eat insects with fruits and vegetables, and in a captive environment, they eat meat and meals prepared from chicken. Cockatoos’ diet in their adult age is carnivorous in nature, and they become carnivores.

Cockatoos’ diet is different in forests and in captivity. As a pet, they need a well-balanced diet because they are bound to eat food served by their owners in the cage. In their wildlife, they eat what they want, and they can balance their diet by eating clay licks (clay which balances the acidic nature of food into basic). 

In a captive environment, these parrots are confined to a particular food. That is why their diet must be nutritionally balanced so that they get all desired nutrients and vitamins needed for their diet.

Change in Cockatoos Diet during different stages of their life:

The diet of cockatoos changes with their increase in age. They fed on pellets, some seeds, and soft fruits during their early days. Gradually when they start growing, there are multiple food items that are added to their diet. Especially when they are under caretakers, their diet becomes vast. 

Similarly, when cockatoos go through the process of molting and some other diseases, their diet changes. They are served with healthy and nutritious food. Baby cockatoos are served with pellets and nuts because they are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This change in their diet is very important for their growth.

Omnivorous Diet Of Cockatoos:

Omnivorous Diet Of Cockatoos

There are many things that cockatoos do not eat in forests, and they eat as a pet. Their food must be nutritionally balanced because cockatoos are very sensitive to their diet. Let’s discuss the omnivorous diet of cockatoos.

Fruits and Vegetables in Cockatoos Diet: 

Fruits and vegetables are enriched with several macro and micronutrients. There are many vitamins and minerals which are essential for the proper functioning of the cockatoo’s body. Fresh fruits and vegetables make up about 20 to 25 percent of the cockatoo’s daily diet. 

Some pale vegetables provide very few nutrients, such as icebergs, head lettuce, and celery. Among fruits, avocado is said to be potentially toxic to cockatoos. It is harmful to their stomach lining. Pesticides are often sprayed on fruits and vegetables and should be washed thoroughly to remove chemicals. 

Serve fruits and vegetables in a separate dish and cut them into manageable pieces according to the size of the bird. It is very necessary to remove the skin to remove all the chemicals. If your bird has a particular preference for one food, reduce the quantity or stop feeding it temporarily to promote other food. 

Cockatoos eat many healthy vegetables, fresh fruits, nuts, parrot mixes, chicken, and other meat products. Cockatoos Can get many nutritious foods in a captive environment, but they should be balanced. 

Always treat your cockatoos as a child and give them food in small chunks and pieces. Their diet must be well balanced and served in moderate proportions. In their early stage of life, when cockatoos eat only fruits and veggies, they are known as herbivores. Later with age, they start eating meat and become omnivore parrots.

Seeds In Cockatoos Diet:

The wild cockatoo has access to many seeds as different plants come in season. In captivity, seeds are served to cockatoos, and they must be given to cockatoos in moderate quantities. However, all seeds are high in fat and provide a low or unbalanced source of many nutrients. 

If seeds are given as a single source of food, it can lead to poor health and potentially shorten the life of your cockatoo. Peanuts and sunflower seeds are often preferred and are exceptionally high in fat and lack calcium, vitamin A and other nutrients. 

Cockatoos can eat these seeds at an early age but in small quantities. Excessive amounts of seeds can lead to malnutrition in cockatoos. 

Parrot Mixes and Pellets In Cockatoos diet:

At an early age, your cockatoo must be fed pellet food. This diet is designed to meet all the nutritional needs of your cockatoo. The easiest way is to start your hand-fed cockatoo with pellets. This is the best food for a very young cockatoo.

It is the ideal diet for very young cockatoos; therefore, it is encouraged to wean seed-eating birds gradually onto a pelleted diet. Pellets ideally represent about 75-80% of the cockatoo’s diet. Parrot mixtures are also beneficial for the proper health of cockatoos. 

Parrot Mixes and Pellets In Cockatoos diet

Parrots are a mixture of various nutrients, minerals, vitamins, fruits, and some meats essential for their diet. Cockatoos are omnivores in their diet, with age so they can eat parrot mixes which are mixed with all types of food, including fruits, veggies, and meat.

Meat in Cockatoos Diet:

Cockatoos are omnivore parrots because they eat fruits, vegetables, and meat. Meat is considered a highly nutritious food.  It is a great source of protein and fat, and it is very beneficial for Cockatoos’ growth and development. 

Meat can give many benefits to their muscles, bones, and entire body system. Protein, present in meat, produces energy in their body and boosts their body metabolism. Meat can boost immunity levels and reduce stress.

 Protein in the meat acts as a building block in strengthening muscle and bones. It also gives strength to skin and cartilage in the cockatoo’s body. In the wild, they eat fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and insects, but in captivity, they eat meat because Cockatoos are omnivores, and they eat this food.

 When the meat is served to cockatoos, they like the taste and eat it. However, meat is very healthy and rich in many essential ingredients, but it must be served in balanced proportions.

Conclusion:

Cockatoos are omnivore parrots, and they can eat food from plants, animals, and processed food. At an early age, they eat pelleted fruits, veggies, and seeds, and with their growing age, they eat meat and other food. In an omnivorous diet, there are many things, some are beneficial for cockatoos’ health, and a few things are not safe for them. Cockatoos can eat these foods, but they should be served in moderate quantities so that they can digest them properly.

Also Read About: Where Do Cockatoos Live? Where Can They Survive?

Bilal is an aviculturist who loves to write in free time. His personal experience with bird care and breeding enables him to share valuable tips. So far, he has contributed more than 100 blogs to this site. His goal is to promote bird-keeping and save endangered species.

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